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Se utiliza para indicar una acción que ocurrió antes de otra acción en el pasado.
Imagina el Pasado Perfecto como una "comparación" entre dos eventos. Se usa para indicar cuál de las dos cosas ocurrió primero.
Subject + had + Past Participle + ComplementSubject + had + not + Past Participle + ComplementHad + Subject + Past Participle + Complement?I had finished my homework before dinner.
She had not (hadn't) seen that movie before.
Had they left when you arrived?
Yes, they had.
No, they hadn't.
| 1° (Past Perfect) | Conector | 2° (Past Simple) | Oración Compuesta |
|---|---|---|---|
| I had cooked dinner | when | my guests arrived | I had cooked dinner when my guests arrived. |
| The train had left | before | I reached the station | The train had left before I reached the station. |
| She had lost her keys | so | she couldn't enter | She had lost her keys, so she couldn't enter. |
Las oraciones suelen ser compuestas porque el Pasado Perfecto rara vez vive solo; casi siempre necesita de otra acción (en Pasado Simple) para tener sentido gramatical.
Es el pasado del pasado. Siempre usamos had sin importar el sujeto.