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Se utiliza para planes ya decididos, intenciones o predicciones basadas en evidencia, hechos seguros/inminentes, planificaciones a largo plazo.
Subject + to be (am/is/are) + going to + Verb (base form)Subject + to be (am/is/are) + not + going to + Verb (base form)to be (Am/Is/Are) + Subject + going to + Verb (base form)?I am going to study tonight.
She is going to travel next year.
They are going to buy a new car.
I am not going to watch TV.
He isn't (is not) going to come.
Are you going to help me?
Isn't she going to call?
Recuerda que going to se usa para planes ya decididos o intenciones claras. Si es una predicción basada en evidencia, también se usa going to.
De manera informal se puede usar gonna en lugar de going to.
Por ejemplo: "I'm gonna go to the party" en lugar de "I'm going to go to the party".
I'm going to visit my parents this weekend.
She is going to start a new job.
Look at those clouds! It's going to rain.
Future Going to vs. Future Simple
El futuro simple se usa para predicciones, promesas, decisiones espontáneas o hechos futuros. El futuro going to se usa para planes ya decididos, intenciones o predicciones basadas en evidencia, hechos seguros/inminentes, planificaciones a largo plazo.
| Future Simple (Will) | Future Going to | Context |
|---|---|---|
| It will rain tomorrow. | Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. | Prediction vs. Evidence |
| I'm hungry. I'll make a sandwich. | I'm going to make a sandwich for lunch. | Spontaneous vs. Planned |
| I will help you with your bags. | I'm going to help my brother move this weekend. | Promise vs. Intention |